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Locknuts, Precision
Precision locknuts are used to adjust, preload, and secure bearings, gears, and
other power transmission products to shafts and spindles with a high degree of
stiffness. They have machined internal threads and sturdy faces that provide
strong metal-to-metal locking without distortion. Most precision locknuts are
tightened with a spanner wrench. Right-handed threads are tightened with
clockwise turns. Left-handed threads are tightened with counterclockwise turns.
Typically, setscrews on the face or periphery of the locknut are used to lock
the female threads of the locknut to the male threads of the shaft. Peripheral
setscrews require radial clearance and may include shoes for locking the male
and female threads in place. Clamping locknuts have separate clamping and
locking sections divided by a radial groove. Locking is achieved by using screws
on the outboard face. Resilient rings, another common locking method, do not use
shoes or screws. Instead, they sandwich a resilient material such as nylon
between the thread flanks.
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Precision locknuts are made of
stainless steel, hardened alloy steel or heat-treated alloy steel and often
coated with a black oxide finish for improved corrosion-resistance. They are
specified in English units such as inches (in) or metric units such as
millimeters (mm) or centimeters (cm). Important dimensional specifications
include major thread diameter, threads per inch (English), threads per pitch
(metric), locking face diameter, overall locknut diameter, locknut width, and
bearing bore size. Holes and slots are located on either the face or the
periphery of the locknut. Most English threads are non-standard fractional sizes
such as 1.767” and 2.360”. Many metric threads comply with shaft tolerance
standards such as ISO H5. Thread standards such as Unified Coarse (UNC) and
Unified Fine (UNF) are also available.
There are many types of precision locknuts. Collar locknuts are suitable for
applications with large diameters, high strength, and light weight. Center
locknuts can be assembled from either side and are commonly referred to as
reversible, two-way, or bi-way locknuts. Jam-center locknuts offer three-point
deflection with efficient locking features. Acorn-style precision locknuts
include a center lock that fully engages the mating bolt before producing past
the hex flats. Hexagonal products provide excellent re-usability and uniform
thread deflection for high temperature and severe vibration applications.
Flange-cone precision locknuts are also available.
Related keywords: lock nut, bearing lock nut, bearing locknut, retainer nut,
metric lock nut, locknut precision, metric nut lock, locknut bearing, nut
bearing lock, nut lock bearing, nut lock metric, nut metric lock, nut lock,
bearing nut lock, lock bearing nut, lock metric nut, lock nut bearing, lock nut
metric, floating nut, self locking nut
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